Varicose veins in the legs

Why varicose veins develop

The superficial veins of the legs often dilate in conjunction with pregnancy, but the development of varicose veins is also favored by factors such as prolonged standing, obesity, and advancing age.

Examination of leg veins

The mechanism of formation

When we stand, blood is pushed downward by gravity. Veins are equipped with one-way valvular cusps that prevent backflow. If these valves do not function correctly or the vein dilates excessively, blood pools, leading to the appearance of varicose veins.

The condition cannot be cured: prevention is necessary

Although varicose veins can be removed surgically, the condition does not disappear permanently. Symptoms can, however, be alleviated by using graduated compression stockings, which compress the vessels, preventing distension and pain.

Walking in seawater for circulation
Dr. Santo Anatra

Cardiologist Santo Anatra emphasizes: “It is essential to start prevention as early as school age. In addition to the correct use of compression stockings, the anti-gravity position of the legs is beneficial.”

Summer tip: In the summer season, avoid prolonged sun exposure. Walking in cold seawater tones the veins and activates a natural compression of the vessels thanks to the mass of the water.
Susanna Messaggio
Article edited bySusanna Messaggio